Museum Fatigue: A Century-Old Problem

Have you ever stood in an exhibition hall, gazing up at a 2000-year-old sculpture or a priceless painting, and felt… like you wanted to curl up in bed?

If so, you might have experienced something called ‘museum fatigue’. This phenomenon can affect even the most enthusiastic culture buff, and refers to a sense of feeling increasingly overwhelmed and exhausted as you mooch around a museum or gallery. 

"museum fatigue"—that overwhelmed, drained feeling even the most eager culture lovers get while wandering galleries.

The term ‘museum fatigue’ was first coined by Benjamin Ives Gilman in 1916. He focused on how the placement of exhibits led to unnecessary physical strain, causing us to tire ourselves out. But since then, researchers have also come to recognise the mental toll of a museum visit. This stems from a number of factors, including:

Information overload – where the sheer amount of information in a museum gets a bit much. This includes lengthy gallery labels and descriptions, as well as the exhibits themselves!

Object competition – when different exhibits in the same space battle it out for our attention. This prevents us from focusing properly on a single piece and erodes our overall engagement with a museum.

And last but not least, satiation – where we take in a number of similar pieces in a row, causing us to become progressively less interested. (One ancient Greek statue? Fantastic. One hundred? OK, now you’ve lost me.)

Together, these elements can contribute to an acute case of cultural burnout – and more than 100 years on from Benjamin Gilman, museum fatigue doesn’t look like going away.

Object competition – when different exhibits in the same space battle it out for our attention.

So, it’s clear that something has to change; that we need a whole new way of approaching museums, and the amazing things in them. Because if we’re getting tired of Da Vinci and Van Gogh – of the Rosetta Stone and the Venus de Milo – then something has gone seriously, seriously wrong! 

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"Salvator Mundi” (1505) by Albrecht Dürer / Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

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“Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist” (1528-1537) by Perino Del Vaga / Courtauld Gallery in London

oly Family with Saint John the Baptist” (1528-1537) by Perino Del Vaga / Courtauld Gallery in London

“Take your Son, Sir!” (1851–56) by Ford Madox Brown / Tate Britain in London

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“The Rape of Proserpina” (1621-1622) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini / Galleria Borghese in Rome

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“Modesty” (1752) by Antonio Corradini / Cappella Sansevero in Naples

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The MuseMuse Guide to Sounding Like an Art Expert 

Art experts love using fancy words to show everyone how clever they are. This can be a bit intimidating (not to mention confusing). But have no fear: this cheat sheet will outline nine key terms that will have you sounding like a bona fide art buff in no time! 

Let’s start with composition. This refers to how the different parts of a work come together to create a whole (much like a piece of classical music – or a cake).

Next, up, we’ve got en plein air – a fancy way of saying 'outdoors'. Painting en plein air was popular with the Impressionists, who found that working outside let them capture the nuances of light and colour far better than they could in the studio. 

John Singer Sargent painting of the Impressionist painter Claude Monet painting en plein air, accompanied by his wife Alice. John Singer Sargent’s Claude Monet Painting by the Edge of a Wood (1885)‍
John Singer Sargent’s Claude Monet Painting by the Edge of a Wood (1885)

Now, like almost every painter who came before them, the Impressionists were figurative artists. In plain English, this meant that they painted real things, like people and places and implausibly stacked fruit bowls. 

By contrast, abstract artists aren’t interested in depicting the world as we normally see it: if you're into shapes, lines and big blobs of colour, this might be the style for you.

Painting of a black square over a white background, which frames it. Kazimir Malevich’s Black Square (1915)
Kazimir Malevich’s Black Square (1915)

Another bit of art jargon that sounds scarier than it really is diptych. This is simply an artwork made up of two separate parts or panels. And you guessed it – a triptych is a work made up of three.

Hieronymus Bosch’s The Garden of Earthly Delights (1490–1510) . Triptych showing the Garden of Eden, Earth and Hell
Hieronymus Bosch’s The Garden of Earthly Delights (1490–1510)

If a triptych doesn’t float your boat, then how about a tondo? Taken from rotondo, the Italian word for ‘round’, this refers to a work in the shape of a circle.

Another exotic term beloved by art buffs is fin de siècle. This French phrase translates to ‘end of century’, and generally refers to the period from around 1880 to 1900. Of course, you could simply say ‘the end of the 19th century’ – but that wouldn’t be anything like as impressive, would it? 

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s Marcelle Lender Dancing the Bolero in “Chilpéric” (1895–96)‍. Colourful painting of a woman in a pink and green dress dancing in the middle of a group of people
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s Marcelle Lender Dancing the Bolero in “Chilpéric” (1895–96)

Last but not least, we come to the most valuable weapon in the art expert’s arsenal. Next time you find yourself faced with a work you really don’t understand – or a work you really don’t like – stand in silence, slowly stroke your chin, and after at least twenty seconds have passed, utter the immortal words: hmm… interesting

Right: you’re all set to dazzle the experts with your newfound vocab. But if you want to take things to the next level, be sure to download MuseMuse. 

Our app is packed full of bite-sized breakdowns spanning thousands of years of art and culture. And whether you’re a complete newbie or a cultural connoisseur, you’re bound to learn something new (and have fun while you do it!).

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