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Fun Facts
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

4 Spanish Restoration Fails

¡Ay, caramba! In art restoration, good intentions don't always lead to good results.1. Anonymous, “Religious Sculptures” (c. 15th century)

Chapel of Ranadoiro, Spain
Chapel of Ranadoiro, Spain

A local tobacco shopkeeper took it upon herself to add some flair to the trio of 15th-century wooden sculptures using industrial enamel paint.

“I’m not a professional painter” Maria Luisa Menendez

The sculptures had been professionally restored just 15 years before but the parish priest apparently had given his blessing to the amateur.

2. Unknown, “Saint George” (c. 16th century)

Church of San Miguel de Estella, Navarre, Spain
Church of San Miguel de Estella, Navarre, Spain

This 500-year-old sculpture of Saint George was turned into a cartoon character after the church hired a local teacher for the job.

Re-restoring it cost $37,000! The church paid for the re-restoration to “somewhat” its original appearance.

3. ​​Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Copy of “The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial” (c. 17th century)

Private collection, Valencia, Spain
Private collection, Valencia, Spain

Spanish amateur restoration’s latest victim...

In 2020, an art collector paid $1,200 for a furniture restorer to clean up his copy of The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial.

He Made 2 Attempts. But the restorer only took it from worse to worser.

4. Elías García Martinez, “Ecce Homo (Monkey Christ)” (c. 1930)

‍Sanctuary of Mercy Church Borja, Spain
Sanctuary of Mercy Church Borja, Spain

Initially suspected as vandalism, the alterations were instead the creation of an 81-year-old parishioner.

“They didn’t let me finish” - Cecilia Giménez

Remarkably, this restoration turned into a notorious attraction, ultimately revitalizing the struggling economy of the small Spanish town. The Sanctuary of Mercy Church in Borja had around 46,000 visits between August and December 2012.

Spanish paintings:

Some voices in Spain are now calling for tighter rules for art restoration...

Fun Facts
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

Why Museums Are the Ultimate First Date Hack.

Skip the awkward small talk over overpriced cocktails. Here's why a museum is your secret weapon for a memorable first date:

The Walking Advantage

Side-by-side walking eliminates the awkward face-to-face restaurant staredown. This positioning creates a more relaxed atmosphere where conversation can develop organically as you move through the space.

Instant Culture Points

Strolling through art and history shows you're cultured—without trying too hard. You don't need to be an expert; showing interest in something beyond Netflix and takeout speaks volumes about your curiosity and depth.

Studying Monk (1890) by Eduard von Grützner, in a private collection.
Studying Monk (1890) by Eduard von Grützner, in a private collection

Built-in Conversation Starters

When words fail, point at any bizarre Renaissance baby and ask "Why does that infant have an eight-pack?" Instant ice-breaker. Art provides endless topics to discuss, from the sublime to the ridiculous, making those initial getting-to-know-you moments flow naturally.

The Holy Family (c. 1528–c. 1530) by Jan Cornelisz. Vermeyen, at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
The Holy Family (c. 1528–c. 1530) by Jan Cornelisz. Vermeyen, at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam

Affordable Elegance

Cheaper than dinner and drinks, and definitely fancier than a coffee shop. Many museums have "pay what you wish" options or free admission days. You get all the sophistication without emptying your wallet.

Uffizi Galleries in Florence

Easy Exit

When you're done, you have a natural end to the date—or an easy excuse to keep going elsewhere if things are clicking. "I'm getting hungry after all that art appreciation. Want to grab a bite?" is a smooth transition if the chemistry is right.

Pro Tip

Download MuseMuse first. Because nothing kills the mood like pretending to understand medieval tapestries.

Fun Facts
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

A Brief History of the Collar

For a scrap of fabric that exists solely to circle your neck, the collar has a history that is anything but modest. From status symbols to sweat-stained shirt edges , collars have been through it all. And today, we can still trace their dramatic transformations through the ages — immortalized in museum portraits of men, women, and children from every era.

When Necks Went Naked

Before the 1400s, collars weren't really a thing. Men's necklines ranged from high to what we'd call today a scoop or boat neck. Shirts didn’t need collars because, frankly, there wasn’t much need for them.

Allegory of Good Government (1338), Ambrogio Lorenzetti in Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)
Allegory of Good Government (1338), Ambrogio Lorenzetti in Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)

Enter: The Ruff

By the mid-1500s, the ruff had emerged as the first true collar — evolving from simple shirt gathers at the neck into a separate accessory tied around the throat. What began as a practical way to keep garments clean soon caught on as a fashion trend, spreading from Spain to the rest of Europe. Early ruffs were modest in size and easy to launder — but not for long.

The Tailor (1565–1570), Giovanni Battista Moroni, National Gallery (London)
The Tailor (1565–1570), Giovanni Battista Moroni, National Gallery (London)

But what began as a modest pleated trim soon escalated into a theatrical halo of linen, lace, and starch...

The Cartwheel Ruff Era

The cartwheel ruff especially turned heads (and made turning your own head quite difficult). Popular from 1580 to 1610, these oversized collars were stiffened with starch, layered into hundreds of pleats, and could stretch up to a foot from the neck. The finer the linen, the more elite the wearer — with embroidery, jewels, and even precious metals adding to the extravagance.

Mother and Child (1624), Cornelis de Vos, National Gallery of Victoria
Mother and Child (1624), Cornelis de Vos, National Gallery of Victoria

They were as impractical as they were impressive. Wearing one meant assuming a proud, rigid posture — and making eating or moving your head nearly impossible. Often, ruffs could only be worn once before collapsing from heat and humidity.

Of course, not everyone was impressed. In the 1580s, Englishmen sporting these oversized neck donuts were mocked in France as “the English monster.” Fair.

The Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I (c. 1588), Anonymous, Woburn Abbey
The Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I (c. 1588), Anonymous, Woburn Abbey

The Collar Evolves: From Drama to Poetry

As the ruff lost its hold (and the neck regained its freedom), a new style emerged: the falling band. Flat, soft, and often edged in lace, it was a welcome shift — easier to wear, easier to clean, and far less theatrical.

By the mid-1600s, these relaxed collars, sometimes called fallen ruffs, had taken over. Men wore them first, but women soon followed. Over time, this style continued to simplify, eventually giving rise to jabots and cravats…

Portrait of a Woman with a Lace Collar (c. 1632–1635), Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Portrait of a Woman with a Lace Collar (c. 1632–1635), Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Enlightenment

In the 18th century, Enlightenment ideals ushered in a more restrained approach to dress. Out went lace, excess, and flamboyant ruffs. In came simplicity, refinement, and the cravat — a modest white neckcloth first worn by 17th c. croat cavalry, that set the stage for the modern tie.

Self-Portrait in the Guise of a Mocker (c. 1793), Joseph Ducreux, Louvre Museum
Self-Portrait in the Guise of a Mocker (c. 1793), Joseph Ducreux, Louvre Museum

The Laundry Hack That Changed Everything

In the 1830s, a woman named Hannah Montague had a stroke of domestic genius: the detachable collar. Tired of constantly washing her husband's entire shirt, she cut off the grimy collar and stitched on a clean, starched one instead. It worked — and it caught on fast.

This clever hack offered the look of a freshly laundered shirt with a fraction of the effort. Soon, crisp, removable collars became a menswear staple and a subtle status symbol.

The Collar Lives On

By the 1930s, fashion loosened up. As the Duke of Windsor put it, “We were all beginning to ‘dress soft.’” Stiff, starched collars faded, and René Lacoste’s polo shirt kicked off the casual revolution.

Around the same time, “white collar” and “blue collar” emerged — terms born less from style than from laundry. Office workers wore crisp whites, while laborers opted for darker, practical fabrics.

Collars grew more relaxed, dress codes blurred, but the collar never vanished — it simply adapted.

Self-Portrait (1925–1930), Edward Hopper

What Now?

The collar lives on — crisp or rumpled, buttoned-up or barely there. It still says something, whether it's "hire me," "brunch time," or "yes, this is vintage." And thanks to period dramas and runway revivals, even the ruff has staged a comeback. One person's historical hassle is another's fashion fantasy.

Fun Facts
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

The Ultimate London Long Weekend Guide for Art & Culture Lovers

So, you're coming to London for a long weekend and want to do more than take selfies at Buckingham Palace? This guide is for those who appreciate history, art, and the occasional well-crafted cocktail in a dimly lit bar...

girl drinking a

When to Visit? 📆

Spring (April–May) & Early Autumn (September–October) – Pleasant weather / fewer crowds.

Summer (June–July) – Longer days, lively atmosphere, but busier.

January & February – Cold, wet, and dark; but also the quiestest months.

December – Magical Christmas lights, but expect crowds and expensive hotels.

Regent street
Regent street

Getting to London ✈️

The best ways to arrive in London:

Heathrow Airport – Take the Heathrow Express (15 min to Paddington Station).

Gatwick Airport – Take the Gatwick Express (30 min to Victoria Station).

By Train – St. Pancras International is the main hub for Eurostar and long-distance train arrivals.

Good to Know 💡

🚇 Public Transport – No need to buy paper tickets; just tap your credit card or phone on the Tube and buses.

💷 Currency – Most places are cashless; card payments are widely accepted.

🛂 Visa/Entry Requirements – Entry rules have changed recently! Americans & Europeans need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before traveling. Be sure to check the official UK government website for the latest information well before your trip, as processing times can vary.

🚨 SecurityPhone & bag thefts are common. Keep valuables secure, avoid using your phone near roads (grab-and-run thefts happen!), and be mindful of designer bags. The Tube & buses are safe, but avoid traveling alone late at night.

Where to Eat 🍽️

Let’s be honest—British food isn’t the reason you came. London’s true magic is its global cuisine. Here’s where to go:

French

Soutine (St. John’s Wood) $$$ – Classic French brasserie in a charming neighborhood.

Brasserie Zédel (Soho) $$$  – Old-school Parisian brasserie in the heart of London.

Austrian

Fischer’s (Marylebone) $$$ – Viennese café with schnitzel, bratwurst & apple strudel.

Polish/Baltic

Ognisko (Kensignton) $$ – Delicious Polish classic (Pierogi's are a must)!

Italian

Lina Stores (Multiple locations) $$ – Handmade pasta,  good pricing.

Carlotta (Marylebone) $$$ – A fun/lavish Italian-American spot.

Persian

Berenjak (Soho & Borough Market) $$$ – Persian charcoal-grilled perfection. Book way ahead!

Indian

Dishoom (Multiple locations) $$ – You can only book for large groups, so expect a queue—it’s always busy, but absolutely worth it if you’re craving a proper curry .

Kutir (Chelsea) $$$ – High-end Indian in a stunning Georgian townhouse.

Asian

BAO (Multiple locations) $$ – Taiwanese street food, minimalist & trendy.

Bright Courtyard Club (Marylebone) $$$ – Classic Chinese dim sum & Peking duck.

Mexican

Kol (Marylebone) $$$ – Innovative, high-end Mexican cuisine.

American

Smokestak (Shoreditch) $$$ – BBQ done right.

⚠️ Book ahead—London restaurants fill up fast!

inside Carlotta (Marylebone)

Where to Drink 🍻

London's pub culture is as essential to understanding the British psyche as queuing and apologizing when someone else steps on your foot.

Classic Pubs

Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese – A historic pub since 1666—feels like stepping back in time.
Guinea Grill (Mayfair) – Iconic steak pub, perfect for an old-school London experience.
The Pelican (Notting Hill) – Cozy pub with great food & wine list.

The Churchill Arms (Kensington) – Famous for floral displays & solid Thai food.

The Albion (Angel) – A hidden gem with a beer garden & fireplace.

Cocktail Bars

Sketch – A stylish and creative bar with beautifully designed interiors.

Museums & Cultural Sites 🏛️

⚠️ Most museums are FREE! (Unless you want to see the special exhibits)

Famous Museums

National Gallery – London's top art collection.

British Museum – Home to treasures from around the world. Pro tip: Book online in summer to skip the line

Victoria & Albert Museum – Fashion, design, and decorative arts.

Tate Modern – Contemporary and modern art housed in a repurposed power station.

Tate Britain – British artists, historical to modern.

Hidden Gems

Wallace Collection – 18th-century mansion packed with Rococo art & medieval armor.

Sir John Soane's Museum – The home of an eclectic collector, filled with architectural curiosities. Visit by candlelight on the first Tuesday of each month.

Courtauld Gallery – Features masterpieces by Manet, Van Gogh, and Cézanne without the National Gallery crowds.

Kenwood House – A stately home on Hampstead Heath, featuring Rembrandt & Vermeer. Best visited on a sunny day—take a walk in the Heath, and grab a pint at the historic Spaniards Inn nearby.

Denis Severs' House – An immersive time-capsule experience of an 18th-century home. Book a silent tour for the full atmosphere or a theatrical tour in the evening.

Churchill War Rooms – The underground bunker where Churchill directed WWII. Pre-booking is essential.

Pro Tip: Upgrade Your Museum Experience

Use MuseMuse for your next museum visit—you'll get:

✅ Self-guided museum tours (so you can go at your own pace).

✅ Engaging, digestible stories about art.

✅ Hidden gems & highlights that even locals might miss.

Wallace Collection
Wallace Collection
Courtauld Gallery, London
Courtauld Gallery
Tate Britain London
Tate Britain

Shopping in London 🛍️

High Luxury:

Bond Street & Mayfair – Home to flagship stores of Burberry, Louis Vuitton, and Tiffany & Co.

Harrods – One of the most famous department stores in the world. Visit the food hall!

Selfridges – A modern/vibrant department store, great gift ideas in the basement.

Liberty London – Historic shopping mall built from an old ship. Famous for its iconic fabric prints, which you can buy by the meter.

Boutiques & Independent Shops:

Marylebone High Street – Great for small, independent boutiques and upscale shops in a village-like atmosphere.

Chelsea High Street – A mix of high-end shops and charming stores along the King's Road.

Vintage & Markets:

Camden Market – Sprawling market known for alternative fashion, handmade crafts, and street food.

Borough Markets – Great street food.

Liberty London, Camden Market, Harrods

Must-See Theatres & Shows 🎭

London's theatre scene is world-class, so book in advance for the best seats.

Book of Mormon – Warning: Very, very dark humor. If you're easily offended, maybe sit this one out.

Witness for the Prosecution – A small but excellent Agatha Christie production set in a real courtroom for the extra drama.

Zidel's Black Cat Cabaret – A tiny, ultra-exclusive Saturday night show in an iconic underground Soho location. Book way ahead! Cocktails are great, the atmosphere is even better.

Moulin Rouge – This one was fun!

Moulin Rouge, London
Moulin Rouge

Parks & Green Spaces 🌳

Regent's Park – Features the famous rose garden, perfect for a peaceful stroll.

Hyde Park – A great place for a walk, and you might even see the Household Cavalry exercising their horses.

Kew Gardens – Botanical paradise best when flowers are in bloom. Note that it is quite far from the city center.

Mini Itineraries  (For When You Have No Plan but Want One)

1. Trafalgar to Holborn

📍 Morning:

  • Start at the National Gallery
  • Wander through Covent Garden.

📍 Afternoon:

  • Explore Sir John Soane’s Museum (quirky and worth it).
  • Have a pint at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese (Dickens drank here, so you must too).
Sir John Soane’s Museum, London
Sir John Soane’s Museum

2. City of London & Tower Bridge (History & Drama)

📍 Morning:

  • St Paul’s Cathedral.
  • Walk across Millennium Bridge with views of the Thames.
  • See the highlights of Tate Modern, particularly the Turbine Hall.

📍 Afternoon:

  • Lunch at Borough Market (Padella for pasta, Berenjak for exceptional Persian food - book this one ahead).
  • Stroll across Tower Bridge.
  • End with the Tower of London for a glimpse into royal history and see the crown jewels.

3. Marylebone & Mayfair (Luxury & High Art)

📍 Morning:

  • Begin with breakfast at one of Marylebone's chic cafés (Box Car Café in Marylebone is excellent)
  • Admire The Wallace Collection
  • Shop at Marylebone High Street & Chiltern Street for luxury and independent boutiques. Stop by Daunt Books, a beautiful Edwardian bookshop with a travel focus

📍 Afternoon:

  • Lunch at Guinea Grill.
  • Stroll through Mayfair & Bond Street.
  • Grab a drink at Sketch.
  • End the night with a West End show.

The Wallace Collection
Daunt Books london
Daunt Books
Mercato Mayfair
Mercato Mayfair

Easy Day Trips from London  by Train🚆

Seven Sisters Hike – Gorgeous white cliffs on the coast, accessible by train and local buses. Take the train to Seaford or Eastbourne and follow the well-marked coastal path.

Oxford – Historic university town just an hour from London by train. Visit the Bodleian Library, Christ Church College, and the Ashmolean Museum.

Cambridge – Book a punting (boat) tour ahead of time to see the historic colleges from the river. Also visit King's College Chapel and the Fitzwilliam Museum.

Windsor – See Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world, and take a walk in the Great Park.

Bath – Famous for its Roman Baths and Georgian architecture, this UNESCO World Heritage site is about 90 minutes from London by train.

Easy Day Trips from London  by Car 🚗

Cotswolds – Quaint villages and rolling countryside. Visit Bourton-on-the-Water, Stow-on-the-Wold, and Chipping Campden.

Snowshill Manor – A small, eclectic Victorian collector's house filled with unusual treasures and surrounded by beautiful gardens.

Waddesdon Manor – A grand Rothschild estate with stunning gardens, impressive architecture, and an excellent art collection.

Blenheim Palace – The birthplace of Winston Churchill and a magnificent example of English Baroque architecture set in landscaped parkland.

London is a beast, but with a little planning (and some well-placed drinks), it’s a dream for culture lovers. Follow this guide, avoid the tourist traps, and most importantly—don’t leave without seeing some art! Your brain will thank you.

Fun Facts
Jul 8, 2025
1
 Min. read

Nudes with Pubes: Art’s Biggest Controversy

Who knew that a patch of hair covering less than four square inches could spark so much scandal across human history?

Nudity itself has rarely been the issue—it’s that little patch of hair that seems to get everyone talking.

A Brief History of the Bare and the Hairy

In the ancient world, body hair was largely removed. Greek and Roman men might have had some stylised pubic hair in their art, but women? If they appeared nude at all (which was rare), they were usually depicted without a single strand below the neck. Prudish? Perhaps. But by the Middle Ages, a hairless pubis had taken on an entirely different connotation—one tied to prostitution.

To keep things "decent," artists covered up genitals with fig leaves, flowing fabrics, or strategically placed hands. Even classical Greek sculptures, famous for their idealised male physiques, often had their "manhood" modestly veiled. But, of course, there were exceptions. In 1540, German engraver Heinrich Aldegrever gave us a glimpse of Eve with an impressive, centre-parted bush.

Heinrich Aldegrever, Eve with a Stag (c.1540), private collection, drawing
Heinrich Aldegrever, Eve with a Stag (c.1540), private collection

Around the same time, Bronzino’s An Allegory with Venus and Cupid (1545) might be the first Western painting to depict female pubic hair… if you squint hard enough.

Bronzino, An Allegory with Venus and Cupid (c.1545), painting
Bronzino, An Allegory with Venus and Cupid (c.1545)

The Hair Renaissance (or Lack Thereof)

While the Renaissance and Baroque masters mostly kept their nudes bare, artists like Rubens and Rembrandt ensured their figures had at least a wisp of modesty. Then, in 1800, Francisco Goya changed the game with La Maja Desnuda—a nude so unashamed that, yes, you could actually see her pubic hair.

Francisco Goya, La maja desnuda (1795–1800), painting
Francisco Goya, La maja desnuda (1795–1800)

Fast-forward to 1814: Napoleon’s sister commissioned The Sleeper of Naples from Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and, for once, a female nude was painted with the same hairy detail that men had always received. Unfortunately, the painting was lost, and we only have a 1911 study to go by.

Meanwhile, in Japan, artists like Hokusai were already well ahead in the pubic hair department. His shunga (erotic art) often depicted women with full, natural pubes—a stark contrast to the West, where the mere suggestion of such hair was scandalous. In fact, in Japan, it was shaved pubic hair that was linked to prostitution, a cultural association that still lingers today.

The Victorian Era: A Hairy Scandal

The 19th century was a tumultuous time for pubic hair in art. In 1866, Gustave Courbet painted L’Origine du Monde—a bold, unapologetic celebration of the female form in all its hirsute glory. But the world wasn’t ready. The painting was kept hidden for 122 years before finally being publicly displayed in 1988.

Gustave Courbet, L'Origine du monde (1866), painting
Gustave Courbet, L'Origine du monde (1866)

For Victorian-era audiences, the mere sight of pubic hair was considered shocking. Just ask art critic John Ruskin. Legend has it that on his wedding night, he was so horrified by his wife Effie’s natural pubic hair (having only seen hairless statues before) that he fled and never consummated the marriage. The union was annulled a few years later.

The 20th Century: The Return of the Bush (and the Triangle)

By the late 1800s, artists like Van Gogh, Klimt, and Schiele were challenging the norms of beauty and eroticism. Schiele, in particular, painted women in unashamedly provocative poses, complete with wild, untrimmed pubic hair. Klimt’s Nuda Veritas (1899) caused an uproar, while Oskar Kokoschka’s nudes leaned more into the naturalistic than the erotic.

Amedeo Modigliani, Nu couché (1917–18), painting
Amedeo Modigliani, Nu couché (1917–18)

By 1917, the pubic taboo had mostly faded in art. Amedeo Modigliani’s signature elongated figures often included a neatly shaped triangle of hair—perhaps the inspiration for the "Brazilian" trend of today.

Conclusion: Hair Comes and Goes

Throughout history, pubic hair in art has been erased, censored, scandalised, and celebrated. Whether it's hidden behind fig leaves or boldly on display, the way we depict the body reflects cultural attitudes of the time.

So, the next time you see a classical nude, take a closer look—you might just spot a tiny but significant piece of history.

Fun Facts
Jul 8, 2025
1
 Min. read

4 Stunning Ceilings in Rome You Must See (That Aren't the Sistine Chapel)

Heads up for your next trip to Rome! Think the Sistine Chapel is the only ceiling worth seeing? Think again.

1. Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola

Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola - ceiling
Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola - Photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash

2. Chiesa del Gesù

Chiesa del Gesù - ceiling
Chiesa del Gesù

3. Palazzo Barberini

Palazzo Barberini - Ceiling
Palazzo Barberini - Photo by Francesco Bianco on Unsplash

4. Pantheon

Pantheon - ceiling
Pantheon - Photo by Lode Lagrainge on Unsplash

Fun Facts
Jul 3, 2025
1
 Min. read

The Secret Behind Ugly Medieval Babies

There’s no nice way to put it: in medieval art, babies were pretty damn ugly. 

But why?

Duccio di Buoninsegna, "Crevole Madonna" (c. 1283-1284)
Duccio di Buoninsegna,"Crevole Madonna" (c. 1283-1284)

It’s not because artists hadn’t worked out how to paint them properly – in fact, this was a deliberate stylistic choice… In medieval artwork, one baby popped up a whole lot more than the others: Jesus Christ.

Madonna and baby Jesus
Madonna and baby Jesus

There was a popular notion that Jesus was born “perfectly formed” and remained “unchanged” over time; this led to artists depicting him as a sort of weird little old man – and influenced portrayals of other babies too!

Master of Madonna of Veveří ,"Madonna of Veveří" (1344-1350)
Master of Madonna of Veveří, "Madonna of Veveří" (1344-1350)

This all changed with the dawn of the Renaissance, and a new emphasis on realism in art.

Raphael, "Alba Madonna" (c. 1511)

Plus, as artists began to embrace non-religious subjects, wealthy patrons could commission portraits of their own families – and they didn’t want their own children looking like little old men!

Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, "The Artist's Family" (1665)

So, ugly babies were out and cute babies were in. Way less disturbing, but nowhere near as fun…

Master of the Kress Epiphany, "The Expulsion of the Money-Changers" (c. 1480-1500)
Master of the Kress Epiphany, "The Expulsion of the Money-Changers" (c. 1480-1500)
Fun Facts
Jun 24, 2025
1
 Min. read

Non-Finito: The Art of Incompleteness

Here are a few of our favorites... Enjoy!

"Salvator Mundi” (1505) by Albrecht Dürer / Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

"Salvator Mundi” (1505) by Albrecht Dürer / Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

“Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist” (1528-1537) by Perino Del Vaga / Courtauld Gallery in London

oly Family with Saint John the Baptist” (1528-1537) by Perino Del Vaga / Courtauld Gallery in London

“Take your Son, Sir!” (1851–56) by Ford Madox Brown / Tate Britain in London

“Take your Son, Sir!” (1851–56) by Ford Madox Brown / Tate Britain in London

“Study of Mme Gautreau” (1884) by John Singer Sargent / Tate Britain in London

“Study of Mme Gautreau” (1884) by John Singer Sargent / Tate Britain in London

“The Entombment” (c. 1500–1501) by Michelangelo / National Gallery in London

“The Entombment” (c. 1500–1501) by Michelangelo / National Gallery in London
Fun Facts
Jul 3, 2025
1
 Min. read

How to recognize these 5 Christian martyrs in paintings

Christian martyrs are often remembered through grim attributes that serve as poignant reminders of the agonizing ordeal they endured due to their faith.

1. Saint Laurence

Patron saint of cooks, chefs, and comedians

Burned on a rack

As he endured the excruciating torment of being cooked, the story goes that he turned to his tormentors and calmly uttered:

“I’m done on this side, flip me over”
Francisco de Zurbarán, "Saint Laurence" (1636)
Francisco de Zurbarán, "Saint Laurence" (1636)

2. Saint Sebastian

Patron saint of soldiers, archers, and plague

Shot by arrows

His survival from a rain of arrows did little to sway the Roman emperor who had issued his death sentence. He was then brutally beaten, and his lifeless body cast aside into a sewer.

Tommaso,"Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian" (15th century)
Tommaso,"Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian" (15th century)

3. Saint Catherine

Patron saint of girls, students, philosophers, and craftsmen working with wheels

Breaking wheel

Initially condemned to the breaking wheel, she left onlookers astounded when the wheel disintegrated at her mere touch. As the execution proceeded with a beheading, legend has it that instead of blood, a milk-like substance flowed from her severed neck...

Caravaggio, "Saint Catherine of Alexandria" (1598)
Caravaggio, "Saint Catherine of Alexandria" (1598)

4. Saint Peter Martyr

Patron saint of inquisitors and midwives

Murdered by cleaver

Vengeful Venetian nobles hired his assassins in response to Peter's persecution of heretics.

Pedro Berruguete, "Saint Peter the Martyr" (c. 1493-1499)
Pedro Berruguete, "Saint Peter the Martyr" (c. 1493-1499)

5. Saint Lucy

Patron saint of the blind

Eyes removed

Paschasius commanded his guards to remove her eyes when she prophesied his impending punishment. Another version has Lucy taking her own eyes out in order to discourage a persistent suitor who was captivated by them.

Domenico Beccafumi, "Saint Lucy" (1521)
Domenico Beccafumi, "Saint Lucy" (1521)

Extra

A shared symbol among all martyrs is the palm leaf of victory, reminiscent of what Greek or Roman athletes received upon winning sporting contests. Martyrs are victorious in death, reborn in Heaven.

Spot a palm leaf - Spot a martyr!

Spot a palm leaf - Spot a martyr!

Press
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

We Got a Webby Nomination! 🎉

Big news: MuseMuse just got nominated for a Webby Award for Best Art & Culture App—aka the Oscars of the Internet. Among 13,000 entries, we made it into the top 12%.

But here’s the thing: we need your vote. Webby winners are decided by a very official jury of… the internet. That’s you. Your friends. Your barista. Every vote counts.

🗳️ Vote here → vote.webbyawards.com

Deadline to vote: April 18th.

In the meantime, we’ll keep doing what we do best: helping you explore the world through art.

So thank you art lovers! And thank you to everyone who’s ever wanted more from a museum visit and thought, “There has to be a better way.” There is. It’s called MuseMuse. And apparently, it’s Webby-worthy!

Cheers - MuseMuse

2025 Webby Awards
webbys

Fun Facts
Jun 18, 2025
1
 Min. read

4 Hacks to Improve Your Visit at The British Museum

Situated in the heart of London, the British Museum boasts the largest permanent collection in the world. Understandably, then, it’s also an incredibly popular tourist attraction. But don’t be like all the other suckers: in this guide, we’ll take you through four handy hacks to make your visit as easy (and engaging) as possible!

‍Try the back door

📷 by Wikimedia Commons
📷 by Wikimedia Commons

While the museum’s main entrance on Great Russell Street is pretty impressive to look at, it can also attract some equally impressive queues. To cut down the wait time, try the rear entrance on Montague Place. Thankfully, most visitors seem to have no idea that it exists (or perhaps they just really love queuing).

Either way, this ‘back door’ is usually a safe bet for a much smoother entry – giving you more time to peruse the museum’s incredible collection!

Wait for a sunny day

The British Museum (in London) - people inside building
📷 by Nicolas Lysandrou through Unsplash

While it might be a bit of a cliché, it’s also an inescapable fact: London has some pretty terrible weather. So, on those rare days that the sun decides to make an appearance, most normal people want to make the most of it, not spend the day indoors.

Which is great for us. While everyone else is outside getting some vitamin D, we can enjoy a less crowded, less hectic British Museum. Sure, this might seem just a little bit wrong – but to get a better look at the likes of the Rosetta Stone and the Sutton Hoo Helmet, it’s more than worth it!

(And whatever you do, just try not to go on a rainy day – because then things really can get messy).


Spread out!

 woman standing beside gray column at the Brisitsh Museum in London UK
📷 by Wen Chen through Unsplash

The British Museum is a vast site – but few visitors venture beyond a few core exhibits. Their loss is our gain: from the Holy Thorn Reliquary to the Mold Gold Cape, the museum’s less popular galleries are still packed full of priceless historical treasures – and you won’t have to elbow anyone out of the way to see them!

Download MuseMuse

App store listing of the musemuse app (available on the app store)

In a collection as big as the British Museum, you’re never going to be able to see everything – but MuseMuse can help you make the absolute best of your visit. With our custom itineraries and bite-sized guides to the essential exhibits, you can cut out the aimless wandering and glide through the place like a pro.

Right then, you’re all set for a spiffing day out at the British Museum – we hope that our top tips will add that extra bit of sparkle to your visit! Just don’t telltoomany people about that back entrance, eh?

Fun Facts
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

Museum Fatigue: A Century-Old Problem

Have you ever stood in an exhibition hall, gazing up at a 2000-year-old sculpture or a priceless painting, and felt… like you wanted to curl up in bed?

If so, you might have experienced something called ‘museum fatigue’. This phenomenon can affect even the most enthusiastic culture buff, and refers to a sense of feeling increasingly overwhelmed and exhausted as you mooch around a museum or gallery. 

"museum fatigue"—that overwhelmed, drained feeling even the most eager culture lovers get while wandering galleries.

The term ‘museum fatigue’ was first coined by Benjamin Ives Gilman in 1916. He focused on how the placement of exhibits led to unnecessary physical strain, causing us to tire ourselves out. 

But since then, researchers have also come to recognise the mental toll of a museum visit. This stems from a number of factors, including:

Information overload – where the sheer amount of information in a museum gets a bit much. This includes lengthy gallery labels and descriptions, as well as the exhibits themselves!

Object competition – when different exhibits in the same space battle it out for our attention. This prevents us from focusing properly on a single piece and erodes our overall engagement with a museum.

And last but not least, satiation – where we take in a number of similar pieces in a row, causing us to become progressively less interested. (One ancient Greek statue? Fantastic. One hundred? OK, now you’ve lost me.)

Together, these elements can contribute to an acute case of cultural burnout – and more than 100 years on from Benjamin Gilman, museum fatigue doesn’t look like going away.

Object competition – when different exhibits in the same space battle it out for our attention.

So, it’s clear that something has to change; that we need a whole new way of approaching museums, and the amazing things in them. Because if we’re getting tired of Da Vinci and Van Gogh – of the Rosetta Stone and the Venus de Milo – then something has gone seriously, seriously wrong! 

Fun Facts
Jul 3, 2025
1
 Min. read

5 sculptures carved to perfection

Leonardo da Vinci famously said, "Details make perfection, and perfection is not a detail." In the world of sculpture, this rings especially true. The finest works are defined not just by their overall impact but by the intricate details that bring them to life. Here, we introduce you to our favorite five sculptures that exemplify this mastery, where every detail has been meticulously carved to perfection.

“The Rape of Proserpina” (1621-1622) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini / Galleria Borghese in Rome

“The Rape of Proserpina” (1621-1622) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini / Galleria Borghese in Rome

“David” (1501-1504) by Michelangelo / Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence

“David” (1501-1504) by Michelangelo / Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence

“Modesty” (1752) by Antonio Corradini / Cappella Sansevero in Naples

“Modesty” (1752) by Antonio Corradini / Cappella Sansevero in Naples

“Apollo and Daphne” (1622-1625) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini / Galleria Borghese in Rome

Apollo and Daphne” (1622-1625) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini / Galleria Borghese in Rome

“Laocoön and His Sons” (40-30 BCE) by Agesander, Athenodoros, and Polydorus of Rhodes / Vatican Museums in Vatican

“Laocoön and His Sons” (40-30 BCE) by Agesander, Athenodoros, and Polydorus of Rhodes / Vatican Museums in Vatican

Fun Facts
Jul 3, 2025
1
 Min. read

The Story Behind Goya's Black Paintings

In 1819, aged 72, Francisco Goya moved into the Quinta del Sordo, a country house on the outskirts of Madrid.

Mansion of the heirs of Goya in the Quinta del Sordo, Madrid, c. 1900. It was demolished in 1909.
Mansion of the heirs of Goya in the Quinta del Sordo, Madrid, c. 1900. It was demolished in 1909.

The artist had lost his hearing when he was in his mid-40s, following an illness that also left him in permanent physical discomfort, and which may have triggered the onset of persistent mental health problems.

Vicente López Portaña,"Portrait of Francisco de Goya"(1826)
Vicente López Portaña,"Portrait of Francisco de Goya"(1826)


On top of this, Goya was also deeply disillusioned with the state of Spanish politics, and (so the story goes) gripped by fears of insanity and death.

E. Walker,"Battle of Talavera"(1809)
E. Walker,"Battle of Talavera"(1809)


It was against this cheery backdrop that Goya produced his ‘Black Paintings’: 14 dark and disturbing works that the artist painted directly onto the walls of his home.

Francisco Goya - Witches' Sabbath (1819–1823)
Francisco Goya - Witches' Sabbath (1819–1823)
Francisco Goya - A Pilgrimage to San Isidro (1819–1823)
Francisco Goya - A Pilgrimage to San Isidro (1819–1823)
Francisco Goya - Fight with Cudgels (1819–1823)
Francisco Goya - Fight with Cudgels (1819–1823)
upload in progress, 0
Francisco Goya Atropos (1819–1823)

Goya likely never thought that these intense scenes would ever be shown in public; but following the artist’s death, the murals were painstakingly transferred onto canvas, before being donated to the Spanish state. Today, you can find all fourteen on display in Madrid’s Museo del Prado– if you’re feeling brave enough!

Museo del Prado
Museo del Prado

Fun Facts
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

4 Spanish Restoration Fails

¡Ay, caramba! In art restoration, good intentions don't always lead to good results.1. Anonymous, “Religious Sculptures” (c. 15th century)

Chapel of Ranadoiro, Spain
Chapel of Ranadoiro, Spain

A local tobacco shopkeeper took it upon herself to add some flair to the trio of 15th-century wooden sculptures using industrial enamel paint.

“I’m not a professional painter” Maria Luisa Menendez

The sculptures had been professionally restored just 15 years before but the parish priest apparently had given his blessing to the amateur.

2. Unknown, “Saint George” (c. 16th century)

Church of San Miguel de Estella, Navarre, Spain
Church of San Miguel de Estella, Navarre, Spain

This 500-year-old sculpture of Saint George was turned into a cartoon character after the church hired a local teacher for the job.

Re-restoring it cost $37,000! The church paid for the re-restoration to “somewhat” its original appearance.

3. ​​Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Copy of “The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial” (c. 17th century)

Private collection, Valencia, Spain
Private collection, Valencia, Spain

Spanish amateur restoration’s latest victim...

In 2020, an art collector paid $1,200 for a furniture restorer to clean up his copy of The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial.

He Made 2 Attempts. But the restorer only took it from worse to worser.

4. Elías García Martinez, “Ecce Homo (Monkey Christ)” (c. 1930)

‍Sanctuary of Mercy Church Borja, Spain
Sanctuary of Mercy Church Borja, Spain

Initially suspected as vandalism, the alterations were instead the creation of an 81-year-old parishioner.

“They didn’t let me finish” - Cecilia Giménez

Remarkably, this restoration turned into a notorious attraction, ultimately revitalizing the struggling economy of the small Spanish town. The Sanctuary of Mercy Church in Borja had around 46,000 visits between August and December 2012.

Spanish paintings:

Some voices in Spain are now calling for tighter rules for art restoration...

Fun Facts
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

Why Museums Are the Ultimate First Date Hack.

Skip the awkward small talk over overpriced cocktails. Here's why a museum is your secret weapon for a memorable first date:

The Walking Advantage

Side-by-side walking eliminates the awkward face-to-face restaurant staredown. This positioning creates a more relaxed atmosphere where conversation can develop organically as you move through the space.

Instant Culture Points

Strolling through art and history shows you're cultured—without trying too hard. You don't need to be an expert; showing interest in something beyond Netflix and takeout speaks volumes about your curiosity and depth.

Studying Monk (1890) by Eduard von Grützner, in a private collection.
Studying Monk (1890) by Eduard von Grützner, in a private collection

Built-in Conversation Starters

When words fail, point at any bizarre Renaissance baby and ask "Why does that infant have an eight-pack?" Instant ice-breaker. Art provides endless topics to discuss, from the sublime to the ridiculous, making those initial getting-to-know-you moments flow naturally.

The Holy Family (c. 1528–c. 1530) by Jan Cornelisz. Vermeyen, at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
The Holy Family (c. 1528–c. 1530) by Jan Cornelisz. Vermeyen, at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam

Affordable Elegance

Cheaper than dinner and drinks, and definitely fancier than a coffee shop. Many museums have "pay what you wish" options or free admission days. You get all the sophistication without emptying your wallet.

Uffizi Galleries in Florence

Easy Exit

When you're done, you have a natural end to the date—or an easy excuse to keep going elsewhere if things are clicking. "I'm getting hungry after all that art appreciation. Want to grab a bite?" is a smooth transition if the chemistry is right.

Pro Tip

Download MuseMuse first. Because nothing kills the mood like pretending to understand medieval tapestries.

Fun Facts
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

A Brief History of the Collar

For a scrap of fabric that exists solely to circle your neck, the collar has a history that is anything but modest. From status symbols to sweat-stained shirt edges , collars have been through it all. And today, we can still trace their dramatic transformations through the ages — immortalized in museum portraits of men, women, and children from every era.

When Necks Went Naked

Before the 1400s, collars weren't really a thing. Men's necklines ranged from high to what we'd call today a scoop or boat neck. Shirts didn’t need collars because, frankly, there wasn’t much need for them.

Allegory of Good Government (1338), Ambrogio Lorenzetti in Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)
Allegory of Good Government (1338), Ambrogio Lorenzetti in Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)

Enter: The Ruff

By the mid-1500s, the ruff had emerged as the first true collar — evolving from simple shirt gathers at the neck into a separate accessory tied around the throat. What began as a practical way to keep garments clean soon caught on as a fashion trend, spreading from Spain to the rest of Europe. Early ruffs were modest in size and easy to launder — but not for long.

The Tailor (1565–1570), Giovanni Battista Moroni, National Gallery (London)
The Tailor (1565–1570), Giovanni Battista Moroni, National Gallery (London)

But what began as a modest pleated trim soon escalated into a theatrical halo of linen, lace, and starch...

The Cartwheel Ruff Era

The cartwheel ruff especially turned heads (and made turning your own head quite difficult). Popular from 1580 to 1610, these oversized collars were stiffened with starch, layered into hundreds of pleats, and could stretch up to a foot from the neck. The finer the linen, the more elite the wearer — with embroidery, jewels, and even precious metals adding to the extravagance.

Mother and Child (1624), Cornelis de Vos, National Gallery of Victoria
Mother and Child (1624), Cornelis de Vos, National Gallery of Victoria

They were as impractical as they were impressive. Wearing one meant assuming a proud, rigid posture — and making eating or moving your head nearly impossible. Often, ruffs could only be worn once before collapsing from heat and humidity.

Of course, not everyone was impressed. In the 1580s, Englishmen sporting these oversized neck donuts were mocked in France as “the English monster.” Fair.

The Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I (c. 1588), Anonymous, Woburn Abbey
The Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I (c. 1588), Anonymous, Woburn Abbey

The Collar Evolves: From Drama to Poetry

As the ruff lost its hold (and the neck regained its freedom), a new style emerged: the falling band. Flat, soft, and often edged in lace, it was a welcome shift — easier to wear, easier to clean, and far less theatrical.

By the mid-1600s, these relaxed collars, sometimes called fallen ruffs, had taken over. Men wore them first, but women soon followed. Over time, this style continued to simplify, eventually giving rise to jabots and cravats…

Portrait of a Woman with a Lace Collar (c. 1632–1635), Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Portrait of a Woman with a Lace Collar (c. 1632–1635), Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Enlightenment

In the 18th century, Enlightenment ideals ushered in a more restrained approach to dress. Out went lace, excess, and flamboyant ruffs. In came simplicity, refinement, and the cravat — a modest white neckcloth first worn by 17th c. croat cavalry, that set the stage for the modern tie.

Self-Portrait in the Guise of a Mocker (c. 1793), Joseph Ducreux, Louvre Museum
Self-Portrait in the Guise of a Mocker (c. 1793), Joseph Ducreux, Louvre Museum

The Laundry Hack That Changed Everything

In the 1830s, a woman named Hannah Montague had a stroke of domestic genius: the detachable collar. Tired of constantly washing her husband's entire shirt, she cut off the grimy collar and stitched on a clean, starched one instead. It worked — and it caught on fast.

This clever hack offered the look of a freshly laundered shirt with a fraction of the effort. Soon, crisp, removable collars became a menswear staple and a subtle status symbol.

The Collar Lives On

By the 1930s, fashion loosened up. As the Duke of Windsor put it, “We were all beginning to ‘dress soft.’” Stiff, starched collars faded, and René Lacoste’s polo shirt kicked off the casual revolution.

Around the same time, “white collar” and “blue collar” emerged — terms born less from style than from laundry. Office workers wore crisp whites, while laborers opted for darker, practical fabrics.

Collars grew more relaxed, dress codes blurred, but the collar never vanished — it simply adapted.

Self-Portrait (1925–1930), Edward Hopper

What Now?

The collar lives on — crisp or rumpled, buttoned-up or barely there. It still says something, whether it's "hire me," "brunch time," or "yes, this is vintage." And thanks to period dramas and runway revivals, even the ruff has staged a comeback. One person's historical hassle is another's fashion fantasy.

Fun Facts
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

The Ultimate London Long Weekend Guide for Art & Culture Lovers

So, you're coming to London for a long weekend and want to do more than take selfies at Buckingham Palace? This guide is for those who appreciate history, art, and the occasional well-crafted cocktail in a dimly lit bar...

girl drinking a

When to Visit? 📆

Spring (April–May) & Early Autumn (September–October) – Pleasant weather / fewer crowds.

Summer (June–July) – Longer days, lively atmosphere, but busier.

January & February – Cold, wet, and dark; but also the quiestest months.

December – Magical Christmas lights, but expect crowds and expensive hotels.

Regent street
Regent street

Getting to London ✈️

The best ways to arrive in London:

Heathrow Airport – Take the Heathrow Express (15 min to Paddington Station).

Gatwick Airport – Take the Gatwick Express (30 min to Victoria Station).

By Train – St. Pancras International is the main hub for Eurostar and long-distance train arrivals.

Good to Know 💡

🚇 Public Transport – No need to buy paper tickets; just tap your credit card or phone on the Tube and buses.

💷 Currency – Most places are cashless; card payments are widely accepted.

🛂 Visa/Entry Requirements – Entry rules have changed recently! Americans & Europeans need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before traveling. Be sure to check the official UK government website for the latest information well before your trip, as processing times can vary.

🚨 SecurityPhone & bag thefts are common. Keep valuables secure, avoid using your phone near roads (grab-and-run thefts happen!), and be mindful of designer bags. The Tube & buses are safe, but avoid traveling alone late at night.

Where to Eat 🍽️

Let’s be honest—British food isn’t the reason you came. London’s true magic is its global cuisine. Here’s where to go:

French

Soutine (St. John’s Wood) $$$ – Classic French brasserie in a charming neighborhood.

Brasserie Zédel (Soho) $$$  – Old-school Parisian brasserie in the heart of London.

Austrian

Fischer’s (Marylebone) $$$ – Viennese café with schnitzel, bratwurst & apple strudel.

Polish/Baltic

Ognisko (Kensignton) $$ – Delicious Polish classic (Pierogi's are a must)!

Italian

Lina Stores (Multiple locations) $$ – Handmade pasta,  good pricing.

Carlotta (Marylebone) $$$ – A fun/lavish Italian-American spot.

Persian

Berenjak (Soho & Borough Market) $$$ – Persian charcoal-grilled perfection. Book way ahead!

Indian

Dishoom (Multiple locations) $$ – You can only book for large groups, so expect a queue—it’s always busy, but absolutely worth it if you’re craving a proper curry .

Kutir (Chelsea) $$$ – High-end Indian in a stunning Georgian townhouse.

Asian

BAO (Multiple locations) $$ – Taiwanese street food, minimalist & trendy.

Bright Courtyard Club (Marylebone) $$$ – Classic Chinese dim sum & Peking duck.

Mexican

Kol (Marylebone) $$$ – Innovative, high-end Mexican cuisine.

American

Smokestak (Shoreditch) $$$ – BBQ done right.

⚠️ Book ahead—London restaurants fill up fast!

inside Carlotta (Marylebone)

Where to Drink 🍻

London's pub culture is as essential to understanding the British psyche as queuing and apologizing when someone else steps on your foot.

Classic Pubs

Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese – A historic pub since 1666—feels like stepping back in time.
Guinea Grill (Mayfair) – Iconic steak pub, perfect for an old-school London experience.
The Pelican (Notting Hill) – Cozy pub with great food & wine list.

The Churchill Arms (Kensington) – Famous for floral displays & solid Thai food.

The Albion (Angel) – A hidden gem with a beer garden & fireplace.

Cocktail Bars

Sketch – A stylish and creative bar with beautifully designed interiors.

Museums & Cultural Sites 🏛️

⚠️ Most museums are FREE! (Unless you want to see the special exhibits)

Famous Museums

National Gallery – London's top art collection.

British Museum – Home to treasures from around the world. Pro tip: Book online in summer to skip the line

Victoria & Albert Museum – Fashion, design, and decorative arts.

Tate Modern – Contemporary and modern art housed in a repurposed power station.

Tate Britain – British artists, historical to modern.

Hidden Gems

Wallace Collection – 18th-century mansion packed with Rococo art & medieval armor.

Sir John Soane's Museum – The home of an eclectic collector, filled with architectural curiosities. Visit by candlelight on the first Tuesday of each month.

Courtauld Gallery – Features masterpieces by Manet, Van Gogh, and Cézanne without the National Gallery crowds.

Kenwood House – A stately home on Hampstead Heath, featuring Rembrandt & Vermeer. Best visited on a sunny day—take a walk in the Heath, and grab a pint at the historic Spaniards Inn nearby.

Denis Severs' House – An immersive time-capsule experience of an 18th-century home. Book a silent tour for the full atmosphere or a theatrical tour in the evening.

Churchill War Rooms – The underground bunker where Churchill directed WWII. Pre-booking is essential.

Pro Tip: Upgrade Your Museum Experience

Use MuseMuse for your next museum visit—you'll get:

✅ Self-guided museum tours (so you can go at your own pace).

✅ Engaging, digestible stories about art.

✅ Hidden gems & highlights that even locals might miss.

Wallace Collection
Wallace Collection
Courtauld Gallery, London
Courtauld Gallery
Tate Britain London
Tate Britain

Shopping in London 🛍️

High Luxury:

Bond Street & Mayfair – Home to flagship stores of Burberry, Louis Vuitton, and Tiffany & Co.

Harrods – One of the most famous department stores in the world. Visit the food hall!

Selfridges – A modern/vibrant department store, great gift ideas in the basement.

Liberty London – Historic shopping mall built from an old ship. Famous for its iconic fabric prints, which you can buy by the meter.

Boutiques & Independent Shops:

Marylebone High Street – Great for small, independent boutiques and upscale shops in a village-like atmosphere.

Chelsea High Street – A mix of high-end shops and charming stores along the King's Road.

Vintage & Markets:

Camden Market – Sprawling market known for alternative fashion, handmade crafts, and street food.

Borough Markets – Great street food.

Liberty London, Camden Market, Harrods

Must-See Theatres & Shows 🎭

London's theatre scene is world-class, so book in advance for the best seats.

Book of Mormon – Warning: Very, very dark humor. If you're easily offended, maybe sit this one out.

Witness for the Prosecution – A small but excellent Agatha Christie production set in a real courtroom for the extra drama.

Zidel's Black Cat Cabaret – A tiny, ultra-exclusive Saturday night show in an iconic underground Soho location. Book way ahead! Cocktails are great, the atmosphere is even better.

Moulin Rouge – This one was fun!

Moulin Rouge, London
Moulin Rouge

Parks & Green Spaces 🌳

Regent's Park – Features the famous rose garden, perfect for a peaceful stroll.

Hyde Park – A great place for a walk, and you might even see the Household Cavalry exercising their horses.

Kew Gardens – Botanical paradise best when flowers are in bloom. Note that it is quite far from the city center.

Mini Itineraries  (For When You Have No Plan but Want One)

1. Trafalgar to Holborn

📍 Morning:

  • Start at the National Gallery
  • Wander through Covent Garden.

📍 Afternoon:

  • Explore Sir John Soane’s Museum (quirky and worth it).
  • Have a pint at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese (Dickens drank here, so you must too).
Sir John Soane’s Museum, London
Sir John Soane’s Museum

2. City of London & Tower Bridge (History & Drama)

📍 Morning:

  • St Paul’s Cathedral.
  • Walk across Millennium Bridge with views of the Thames.
  • See the highlights of Tate Modern, particularly the Turbine Hall.

📍 Afternoon:

  • Lunch at Borough Market (Padella for pasta, Berenjak for exceptional Persian food - book this one ahead).
  • Stroll across Tower Bridge.
  • End with the Tower of London for a glimpse into royal history and see the crown jewels.

3. Marylebone & Mayfair (Luxury & High Art)

📍 Morning:

  • Begin with breakfast at one of Marylebone's chic cafés (Box Car Café in Marylebone is excellent)
  • Admire The Wallace Collection
  • Shop at Marylebone High Street & Chiltern Street for luxury and independent boutiques. Stop by Daunt Books, a beautiful Edwardian bookshop with a travel focus

📍 Afternoon:

  • Lunch at Guinea Grill.
  • Stroll through Mayfair & Bond Street.
  • Grab a drink at Sketch.
  • End the night with a West End show.

The Wallace Collection
Daunt Books london
Daunt Books
Mercato Mayfair
Mercato Mayfair

Easy Day Trips from London  by Train🚆

Seven Sisters Hike – Gorgeous white cliffs on the coast, accessible by train and local buses. Take the train to Seaford or Eastbourne and follow the well-marked coastal path.

Oxford – Historic university town just an hour from London by train. Visit the Bodleian Library, Christ Church College, and the Ashmolean Museum.

Cambridge – Book a punting (boat) tour ahead of time to see the historic colleges from the river. Also visit King's College Chapel and the Fitzwilliam Museum.

Windsor – See Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world, and take a walk in the Great Park.

Bath – Famous for its Roman Baths and Georgian architecture, this UNESCO World Heritage site is about 90 minutes from London by train.

Easy Day Trips from London  by Car 🚗

Cotswolds – Quaint villages and rolling countryside. Visit Bourton-on-the-Water, Stow-on-the-Wold, and Chipping Campden.

Snowshill Manor – A small, eclectic Victorian collector's house filled with unusual treasures and surrounded by beautiful gardens.

Waddesdon Manor – A grand Rothschild estate with stunning gardens, impressive architecture, and an excellent art collection.

Blenheim Palace – The birthplace of Winston Churchill and a magnificent example of English Baroque architecture set in landscaped parkland.

London is a beast, but with a little planning (and some well-placed drinks), it’s a dream for culture lovers. Follow this guide, avoid the tourist traps, and most importantly—don’t leave without seeing some art! Your brain will thank you.

Fun Facts
Jul 8, 2025
1
 Min. read

Nudes with Pubes: Art’s Biggest Controversy

Who knew that a patch of hair covering less than four square inches could spark so much scandal across human history?

Nudity itself has rarely been the issue—it’s that little patch of hair that seems to get everyone talking.

A Brief History of the Bare and the Hairy

In the ancient world, body hair was largely removed. Greek and Roman men might have had some stylised pubic hair in their art, but women? If they appeared nude at all (which was rare), they were usually depicted without a single strand below the neck. Prudish? Perhaps. But by the Middle Ages, a hairless pubis had taken on an entirely different connotation—one tied to prostitution.

To keep things "decent," artists covered up genitals with fig leaves, flowing fabrics, or strategically placed hands. Even classical Greek sculptures, famous for their idealised male physiques, often had their "manhood" modestly veiled. But, of course, there were exceptions. In 1540, German engraver Heinrich Aldegrever gave us a glimpse of Eve with an impressive, centre-parted bush.

Heinrich Aldegrever, Eve with a Stag (c.1540), private collection, drawing
Heinrich Aldegrever, Eve with a Stag (c.1540), private collection

Around the same time, Bronzino’s An Allegory with Venus and Cupid (1545) might be the first Western painting to depict female pubic hair… if you squint hard enough.

Bronzino, An Allegory with Venus and Cupid (c.1545), painting
Bronzino, An Allegory with Venus and Cupid (c.1545)

The Hair Renaissance (or Lack Thereof)

While the Renaissance and Baroque masters mostly kept their nudes bare, artists like Rubens and Rembrandt ensured their figures had at least a wisp of modesty. Then, in 1800, Francisco Goya changed the game with La Maja Desnuda—a nude so unashamed that, yes, you could actually see her pubic hair.

Francisco Goya, La maja desnuda (1795–1800), painting
Francisco Goya, La maja desnuda (1795–1800)

Fast-forward to 1814: Napoleon’s sister commissioned The Sleeper of Naples from Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and, for once, a female nude was painted with the same hairy detail that men had always received. Unfortunately, the painting was lost, and we only have a 1911 study to go by.

Meanwhile, in Japan, artists like Hokusai were already well ahead in the pubic hair department. His shunga (erotic art) often depicted women with full, natural pubes—a stark contrast to the West, where the mere suggestion of such hair was scandalous. In fact, in Japan, it was shaved pubic hair that was linked to prostitution, a cultural association that still lingers today.

The Victorian Era: A Hairy Scandal

The 19th century was a tumultuous time for pubic hair in art. In 1866, Gustave Courbet painted L’Origine du Monde—a bold, unapologetic celebration of the female form in all its hirsute glory. But the world wasn’t ready. The painting was kept hidden for 122 years before finally being publicly displayed in 1988.

Gustave Courbet, L'Origine du monde (1866), painting
Gustave Courbet, L'Origine du monde (1866)

For Victorian-era audiences, the mere sight of pubic hair was considered shocking. Just ask art critic John Ruskin. Legend has it that on his wedding night, he was so horrified by his wife Effie’s natural pubic hair (having only seen hairless statues before) that he fled and never consummated the marriage. The union was annulled a few years later.

The 20th Century: The Return of the Bush (and the Triangle)

By the late 1800s, artists like Van Gogh, Klimt, and Schiele were challenging the norms of beauty and eroticism. Schiele, in particular, painted women in unashamedly provocative poses, complete with wild, untrimmed pubic hair. Klimt’s Nuda Veritas (1899) caused an uproar, while Oskar Kokoschka’s nudes leaned more into the naturalistic than the erotic.

Amedeo Modigliani, Nu couché (1917–18), painting
Amedeo Modigliani, Nu couché (1917–18)

By 1917, the pubic taboo had mostly faded in art. Amedeo Modigliani’s signature elongated figures often included a neatly shaped triangle of hair—perhaps the inspiration for the "Brazilian" trend of today.

Conclusion: Hair Comes and Goes

Throughout history, pubic hair in art has been erased, censored, scandalised, and celebrated. Whether it's hidden behind fig leaves or boldly on display, the way we depict the body reflects cultural attitudes of the time.

So, the next time you see a classical nude, take a closer look—you might just spot a tiny but significant piece of history.

Fun Facts
Jul 8, 2025
1
 Min. read

4 Stunning Ceilings in Rome You Must See (That Aren't the Sistine Chapel)

Heads up for your next trip to Rome! Think the Sistine Chapel is the only ceiling worth seeing? Think again.

1. Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola

Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola - ceiling
Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola - Photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash

2. Chiesa del Gesù

Chiesa del Gesù - ceiling
Chiesa del Gesù

3. Palazzo Barberini

Palazzo Barberini - Ceiling
Palazzo Barberini - Photo by Francesco Bianco on Unsplash

4. Pantheon

Pantheon - ceiling
Pantheon - Photo by Lode Lagrainge on Unsplash

Fun Facts
Jul 3, 2025
1
 Min. read

The Secret Behind Ugly Medieval Babies

There’s no nice way to put it: in medieval art, babies were pretty damn ugly. 

But why?

Duccio di Buoninsegna, "Crevole Madonna" (c. 1283-1284)
Duccio di Buoninsegna,"Crevole Madonna" (c. 1283-1284)

It’s not because artists hadn’t worked out how to paint them properly – in fact, this was a deliberate stylistic choice… In medieval artwork, one baby popped up a whole lot more than the others: Jesus Christ.

Madonna and baby Jesus
Madonna and baby Jesus

There was a popular notion that Jesus was born “perfectly formed” and remained “unchanged” over time; this led to artists depicting him as a sort of weird little old man – and influenced portrayals of other babies too!

Master of Madonna of Veveří ,"Madonna of Veveří" (1344-1350)
Master of Madonna of Veveří, "Madonna of Veveří" (1344-1350)

This all changed with the dawn of the Renaissance, and a new emphasis on realism in art.

Raphael, "Alba Madonna" (c. 1511)

Plus, as artists began to embrace non-religious subjects, wealthy patrons could commission portraits of their own families – and they didn’t want their own children looking like little old men!

Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, "The Artist's Family" (1665)

So, ugly babies were out and cute babies were in. Way less disturbing, but nowhere near as fun…

Master of the Kress Epiphany, "The Expulsion of the Money-Changers" (c. 1480-1500)
Master of the Kress Epiphany, "The Expulsion of the Money-Changers" (c. 1480-1500)
Fun Facts
Jun 24, 2025
1
 Min. read

Non-Finito: The Art of Incompleteness

Here are a few of our favorites... Enjoy!

"Salvator Mundi” (1505) by Albrecht Dürer / Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

"Salvator Mundi” (1505) by Albrecht Dürer / Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

“Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist” (1528-1537) by Perino Del Vaga / Courtauld Gallery in London

oly Family with Saint John the Baptist” (1528-1537) by Perino Del Vaga / Courtauld Gallery in London

“Take your Son, Sir!” (1851–56) by Ford Madox Brown / Tate Britain in London

“Take your Son, Sir!” (1851–56) by Ford Madox Brown / Tate Britain in London

“Study of Mme Gautreau” (1884) by John Singer Sargent / Tate Britain in London

“Study of Mme Gautreau” (1884) by John Singer Sargent / Tate Britain in London

“The Entombment” (c. 1500–1501) by Michelangelo / National Gallery in London

“The Entombment” (c. 1500–1501) by Michelangelo / National Gallery in London
Fun Facts
Jul 3, 2025
1
 Min. read

How to recognize these 5 Christian martyrs in paintings

Christian martyrs are often remembered through grim attributes that serve as poignant reminders of the agonizing ordeal they endured due to their faith.

1. Saint Laurence

Patron saint of cooks, chefs, and comedians

Burned on a rack

As he endured the excruciating torment of being cooked, the story goes that he turned to his tormentors and calmly uttered:

“I’m done on this side, flip me over”
Francisco de Zurbarán, "Saint Laurence" (1636)
Francisco de Zurbarán, "Saint Laurence" (1636)

2. Saint Sebastian

Patron saint of soldiers, archers, and plague

Shot by arrows

His survival from a rain of arrows did little to sway the Roman emperor who had issued his death sentence. He was then brutally beaten, and his lifeless body cast aside into a sewer.

Tommaso,"Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian" (15th century)
Tommaso,"Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian" (15th century)

3. Saint Catherine

Patron saint of girls, students, philosophers, and craftsmen working with wheels

Breaking wheel

Initially condemned to the breaking wheel, she left onlookers astounded when the wheel disintegrated at her mere touch. As the execution proceeded with a beheading, legend has it that instead of blood, a milk-like substance flowed from her severed neck...

Caravaggio, "Saint Catherine of Alexandria" (1598)
Caravaggio, "Saint Catherine of Alexandria" (1598)

4. Saint Peter Martyr

Patron saint of inquisitors and midwives

Murdered by cleaver

Vengeful Venetian nobles hired his assassins in response to Peter's persecution of heretics.

Pedro Berruguete, "Saint Peter the Martyr" (c. 1493-1499)
Pedro Berruguete, "Saint Peter the Martyr" (c. 1493-1499)

5. Saint Lucy

Patron saint of the blind

Eyes removed

Paschasius commanded his guards to remove her eyes when she prophesied his impending punishment. Another version has Lucy taking her own eyes out in order to discourage a persistent suitor who was captivated by them.

Domenico Beccafumi, "Saint Lucy" (1521)
Domenico Beccafumi, "Saint Lucy" (1521)

Extra

A shared symbol among all martyrs is the palm leaf of victory, reminiscent of what Greek or Roman athletes received upon winning sporting contests. Martyrs are victorious in death, reborn in Heaven.

Spot a palm leaf - Spot a martyr!

Spot a palm leaf - Spot a martyr!

Fun Facts
Jul 3, 2025
1
 Min. read

5 sculptures carved to perfection

Leonardo da Vinci famously said, "Details make perfection, and perfection is not a detail." In the world of sculpture, this rings especially true. The finest works are defined not just by their overall impact but by the intricate details that bring them to life. Here, we introduce you to our favorite five sculptures that exemplify this mastery, where every detail has been meticulously carved to perfection.

“The Rape of Proserpina” (1621-1622) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini / Galleria Borghese in Rome

“The Rape of Proserpina” (1621-1622) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini / Galleria Borghese in Rome

“David” (1501-1504) by Michelangelo / Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence

“David” (1501-1504) by Michelangelo / Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence

“Modesty” (1752) by Antonio Corradini / Cappella Sansevero in Naples

“Modesty” (1752) by Antonio Corradini / Cappella Sansevero in Naples

“Apollo and Daphne” (1622-1625) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini / Galleria Borghese in Rome

Apollo and Daphne” (1622-1625) by Gian Lorenzo Bernini / Galleria Borghese in Rome

“Laocoön and His Sons” (40-30 BCE) by Agesander, Athenodoros, and Polydorus of Rhodes / Vatican Museums in Vatican

“Laocoön and His Sons” (40-30 BCE) by Agesander, Athenodoros, and Polydorus of Rhodes / Vatican Museums in Vatican

Fun Facts
Jun 18, 2025
1
 Min. read

4 Hacks to Improve Your Visit at The British Museum

Situated in the heart of London, the British Museum boasts the largest permanent collection in the world. Understandably, then, it’s also an incredibly popular tourist attraction. But don’t be like all the other suckers: in this guide, we’ll take you through four handy hacks to make your visit as easy (and engaging) as possible!

‍Try the back door

📷 by Wikimedia Commons
📷 by Wikimedia Commons

While the museum’s main entrance on Great Russell Street is pretty impressive to look at, it can also attract some equally impressive queues. To cut down the wait time, try the rear entrance on Montague Place. Thankfully, most visitors seem to have no idea that it exists (or perhaps they just really love queuing).

Either way, this ‘back door’ is usually a safe bet for a much smoother entry – giving you more time to peruse the museum’s incredible collection!

Wait for a sunny day

The British Museum (in London) - people inside building
📷 by Nicolas Lysandrou through Unsplash

While it might be a bit of a cliché, it’s also an inescapable fact: London has some pretty terrible weather. So, on those rare days that the sun decides to make an appearance, most normal people want to make the most of it, not spend the day indoors.

Which is great for us. While everyone else is outside getting some vitamin D, we can enjoy a less crowded, less hectic British Museum. Sure, this might seem just a little bit wrong – but to get a better look at the likes of the Rosetta Stone and the Sutton Hoo Helmet, it’s more than worth it!

(And whatever you do, just try not to go on a rainy day – because then things really can get messy).


Spread out!

 woman standing beside gray column at the Brisitsh Museum in London UK
📷 by Wen Chen through Unsplash

The British Museum is a vast site – but few visitors venture beyond a few core exhibits. Their loss is our gain: from the Holy Thorn Reliquary to the Mold Gold Cape, the museum’s less popular galleries are still packed full of priceless historical treasures – and you won’t have to elbow anyone out of the way to see them!

Download MuseMuse

App store listing of the musemuse app (available on the app store)

In a collection as big as the British Museum, you’re never going to be able to see everything – but MuseMuse can help you make the absolute best of your visit. With our custom itineraries and bite-sized guides to the essential exhibits, you can cut out the aimless wandering and glide through the place like a pro.

Right then, you’re all set for a spiffing day out at the British Museum – we hope that our top tips will add that extra bit of sparkle to your visit! Just don’t telltoomany people about that back entrance, eh?

Fun Facts
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

Museum Fatigue: A Century-Old Problem

Have you ever stood in an exhibition hall, gazing up at a 2000-year-old sculpture or a priceless painting, and felt… like you wanted to curl up in bed?

If so, you might have experienced something called ‘museum fatigue’. This phenomenon can affect even the most enthusiastic culture buff, and refers to a sense of feeling increasingly overwhelmed and exhausted as you mooch around a museum or gallery. 

"museum fatigue"—that overwhelmed, drained feeling even the most eager culture lovers get while wandering galleries.

The term ‘museum fatigue’ was first coined by Benjamin Ives Gilman in 1916. He focused on how the placement of exhibits led to unnecessary physical strain, causing us to tire ourselves out. 

But since then, researchers have also come to recognise the mental toll of a museum visit. This stems from a number of factors, including:

Information overload – where the sheer amount of information in a museum gets a bit much. This includes lengthy gallery labels and descriptions, as well as the exhibits themselves!

Object competition – when different exhibits in the same space battle it out for our attention. This prevents us from focusing properly on a single piece and erodes our overall engagement with a museum.

And last but not least, satiation – where we take in a number of similar pieces in a row, causing us to become progressively less interested. (One ancient Greek statue? Fantastic. One hundred? OK, now you’ve lost me.)

Together, these elements can contribute to an acute case of cultural burnout – and more than 100 years on from Benjamin Gilman, museum fatigue doesn’t look like going away.

Object competition – when different exhibits in the same space battle it out for our attention.

So, it’s clear that something has to change; that we need a whole new way of approaching museums, and the amazing things in them. Because if we’re getting tired of Da Vinci and Van Gogh – of the Rosetta Stone and the Venus de Milo – then something has gone seriously, seriously wrong! 

Press
Jul 9, 2025
1
 Min. read

We Got a Webby Nomination! 🎉

Big news: MuseMuse just got nominated for a Webby Award for Best Art & Culture App—aka the Oscars of the Internet. Among 13,000 entries, we made it into the top 12%.

But here’s the thing: we need your vote. Webby winners are decided by a very official jury of… the internet. That’s you. Your friends. Your barista. Every vote counts.

🗳️ Vote here → vote.webbyawards.com

Deadline to vote: April 18th.

In the meantime, we’ll keep doing what we do best: helping you explore the world through art.

So thank you art lovers! And thank you to everyone who’s ever wanted more from a museum visit and thought, “There has to be a better way.” There is. It’s called MuseMuse. And apparently, it’s Webby-worthy!

Cheers - MuseMuse

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