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Tips & Tricks

The MuseMuse Guide to Sounding Like an Art Expert 

Art experts love using fancy words to show everyone how clever they are. This can be a bit intimidating (not to mention confusing). But have no fear: this cheat sheet will outline nine key terms that will have you sounding like a bona fide art buff in no time! 

Let’s start with composition. This refers to how the different parts of a work come together to create a whole (much like a piece of classical music – or a cake).

Next, up, we’ve got en plein air – a fancy way of saying 'outdoors'. Painting en plein air was popular with the Impressionists, who found that working outside let them capture the nuances of light and colour far better than they could in the studio. 

John Singer Sargent painting of the Impressionist painter Claude Monet painting en plein air, accompanied by his wife Alice. John Singer Sargent’s Claude Monet Painting by the Edge of a Wood (1885)‍
John Singer Sargent’s Claude Monet Painting by the Edge of a Wood (1885)

Now, like almost every painter who came before them, the Impressionists were figurative artists. In plain English, this meant that they painted real things, like people and places and implausibly stacked fruit bowls. 

By contrast, abstract artists aren’t interested in depicting the world as we normally see it: if you're into shapes, lines and big blobs of colour, this might be the style for you.

Painting of a black square over a white background, which frames it. Kazimir Malevich’s Black Square (1915)
Kazimir Malevich’s Black Square (1915)

Another bit of art jargon that sounds scarier than it really is diptych. This is simply an artwork made up of two separate parts or panels. And you guessed it – a triptych is a work made up of three.

Hieronymus Bosch’s The Garden of Earthly Delights (1490–1510) . Triptych showing the Garden of Eden, Earth and Hell
Hieronymus Bosch’s The Garden of Earthly Delights (1490–1510)

If a triptych doesn’t float your boat, then how about a tondo? Taken from rotondo, the Italian word for ‘round’, this refers to a work in the shape of a circle.

Another exotic term beloved by art buffs is fin de siècle. This French phrase translates to ‘end of century’, and generally refers to the period from around 1880 to 1900. Of course, you could simply say ‘the end of the 19th century’ – but that wouldn’t be anything like as impressive, would it? 

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s Marcelle Lender Dancing the Bolero in “Chilpéric” (1895–96)‍. Colourful painting of a woman in a pink and green dress dancing in the middle of a group of people
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s Marcelle Lender Dancing the Bolero in “Chilpéric” (1895–96)

Last but not least, we come to the most valuable weapon in the art expert’s arsenal. Next time you find yourself faced with a work you really don’t understand – or a work you really don’t like – stand in silence, slowly stroke your chin, and after at least twenty seconds have passed, utter the immortal words: hmm… interesting

Right: you’re all set to dazzle the experts with your newfound vocab. But if you want to take things to the next level, be sure to download MuseMuse. 

Our app is packed full of bite-sized breakdowns spanning thousands of years of art and culture. And whether you’re a complete newbie or a cultural connoisseur, you’re bound to learn something new (and have fun while you do it!).

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Feb 3, 2026
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4 Spanish Restoration Fails

¡Ay, caramba! In art restoration, good intentions don't always lead to good results.

1. Anonymous, “Religious Sculptures” (c. 15th century)

Chapel of Ranadoiro, Spain
Chapel of Ranadoiro, Spain

A local tobacco shopkeeper took it upon herself to add some flair to the trio of 15th-century wooden sculptures using industrial enamel paint.

“I’m not a professional painter” Maria Luisa Menendez

The sculptures had been professionally restored just 15 years before but the parish priest apparently had given his blessing to the amateur.

2. Unknown, “Saint George” (c. 16th century)

Church of San Miguel de Estella, Navarre, Spain
Church of San Miguel de Estella, Navarre, Spain

This 500-year-old sculpture of Saint George was turned into a cartoon character after the church hired a local teacher for the job.

Re-restoring it cost $37,000! The church paid for the re-restoration to “somewhat” its original appearance.

3. ​​Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Copy of “The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial” (c. 17th century)

Private collection, Valencia, Spain
Private collection, Valencia, Spain

Spanish amateur restoration’s latest victim...

In 2020, an art collector paid $1,200 for a furniture restorer to clean up his copy of The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial.

He Made 2 Attempts. But the restorer only took it from worse to worser.

4. Elías García Martinez, “Ecce Homo (Monkey Christ)” (c. 1930)

‍Sanctuary of Mercy Church Borja, Spain
Sanctuary of Mercy Church Borja, Spain

Initially suspected as vandalism, the alterations were instead the creation of an 81-year-old parishioner.

“They didn’t let me finish” - Cecilia Giménez

Remarkably, this restoration turned into a notorious attraction, ultimately revitalizing the struggling economy of the small Spanish town. The Sanctuary of Mercy Church in Borja had around 46,000 visits between August and December 2012.

Spanish paintings:

Some voices in Spain are now calling for tighter rules for art restoration...

Fun Facts
Feb 3, 2026
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4 Hacks to Improve Your Visit at The British Museum

Situated in the heart of London, the British Museum boasts the largest permanent collection in the world. Understandably, then, it’s also an incredibly popular tourist attraction. But don’t be like all the other suckers: in this guide, we’ll take you through four handy hacks to make your visit as easy (and engaging) as possible!

‍Try the back door

📷 by Wikimedia Commons
📷 by Wikimedia Commons

While the museum’s main entrance on Great Russell Street is pretty impressive to look at, it can also attract some equally impressive queues. To cut down the wait time, try the rear entrance on Montague Place. Thankfully, most visitors seem to have no idea that it exists (or perhaps they just really love queuing).

Either way, this ‘back door’ is usually a safe bet for a much smoother entry – giving you more time to peruse the museum’s incredible collection!

Wait for a sunny day

The British Museum (in London) - people inside building
📷 by Nicolas Lysandrou through Unsplash

While it might be a bit of a cliché, it’s also an inescapable fact: London has some pretty terrible weather. So, on those rare days that the sun decides to make an appearance, most normal people want to make the most of it, not spend the day indoors.

Which is great for us. While everyone else is outside getting some vitamin D, we can enjoy a less crowded, less hectic British Museum. Sure, this might seem just a little bit wrong – but to get a better look at the likes of the Rosetta Stone and the Sutton Hoo Helmet, it’s more than worth it!

(And whatever you do, just try not to go on a rainy day – because then things really can get messy).


Spread out!

 woman standing beside gray column at the Brisitsh Museum in London UK
📷 by Wen Chen through Unsplash

The British Museum is a vast site – but few visitors venture beyond a few core exhibits. Their loss is our gain: from the Holy Thorn Reliquary to the Mold Gold Cape, the museum’s less popular galleries are still packed full of priceless historical treasures – and you won’t have to elbow anyone out of the way to see them!

Download MuseMuse

App store listing of the musemuse app (available on the app store)

In a collection as big as the British Museum, you’re never going to be able to see everything – but MuseMuse can help you make the absolute best of your visit. With our custom itineraries and bite-sized guides to the essential exhibits, you can cut out the aimless wandering and glide through the place like a pro.

Right then, you’re all set for a spiffing day out at the British Museum – we hope that our top tips will add that extra bit of sparkle to your visit! Just don’t telltoomany people about that back entrance, eh?

Fun Facts
Feb 4, 2026
1
 Min. read

The Secret Behind Ugly Medieval Babies

There’s no nice way to put it: in medieval art, babies were pretty damn ugly. 

But why?

Duccio di Buoninsegna, "Crevole Madonna" (c. 1283-1284)
Duccio di Buoninsegna,"Crevole Madonna" (c. 1283-1284)

It’s not because artists hadn’t worked out how to paint them properly – in fact, this was a deliberate stylistic choice… In medieval artwork, one baby popped up a whole lot more than the others: Jesus Christ.

Madonna and baby Jesus
Madonna and baby Jesus

There was a popular notion that Jesus was born “perfectly formed” and remained “unchanged” over time; this led to artists depicting him as a sort of weird little old man – and influenced portrayals of other babies too!

Master of Madonna of Veveří ,"Madonna of Veveří" (1344-1350)
Master of Madonna of Veveří, "Madonna of Veveří" (1344-1350)

This all changed with the dawn of the Renaissance, and a new emphasis on realism in art.

Raphael, "Alba Madonna" (c. 1511)

Plus, as artists began to embrace non-religious subjects, wealthy patrons could commission portraits of their own families – and they didn’t want their own children looking like little old men!

Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, "The Artist's Family" (1665)

So, ugly babies were out and cute babies were in. Way less disturbing, but nowhere near as fun…

Master of the Kress Epiphany, "The Expulsion of the Money-Changers" (c. 1480-1500)
Master of the Kress Epiphany, "The Expulsion of the Money-Changers" (c. 1480-1500)
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