corner up left icon
VIEW ALL
VIEW ALL
Tips & Tricks

The MuseMuse Guide to Sounding Like an Art Expert 

Art experts love using fancy words to show everyone how clever they are. This can be a bit intimidating (not to mention confusing). But have no fear: this cheat sheet will outline nine key terms that will have you sounding like a bona fide art buff in no time! 

Let’s start with composition. This refers to how the different parts of a work come together to create a whole (much like a piece of classical music – or a cake).

Next, up, we’ve got en plein air – a fancy way of saying 'outdoors'. Painting en plein air was popular with the Impressionists, who found that working outside let them capture the nuances of light and colour far better than they could in the studio. 

John Singer Sargent painting of the Impressionist painter Claude Monet painting en plein air, accompanied by his wife Alice. John Singer Sargent’s Claude Monet Painting by the Edge of a Wood (1885)‍
John Singer Sargent’s Claude Monet Painting by the Edge of a Wood (1885)

Now, like almost every painter who came before them, the Impressionists were figurative artists. In plain English, this meant that they painted real things, like people and places and implausibly stacked fruit bowls. 

By contrast, abstract artists aren’t interested in depicting the world as we normally see it: if you're into shapes, lines and big blobs of colour, this might be the style for you.

Painting of a black square over a white background, which frames it. Kazimir Malevich’s Black Square (1915)
Kazimir Malevich’s Black Square (1915)

Another bit of art jargon that sounds scarier than it really is diptych. This is simply an artwork made up of two separate parts or panels. And you guessed it – a triptych is a work made up of three.

Hieronymus Bosch’s The Garden of Earthly Delights (1490–1510) . Triptych showing the Garden of Eden, Earth and Hell
Hieronymus Bosch’s The Garden of Earthly Delights (1490–1510)

If a triptych doesn’t float your boat, then how about a tondo? Taken from rotondo, the Italian word for ‘round’, this refers to a work in the shape of a circle.

Another exotic term beloved by art buffs is fin de siècle. This French phrase translates to ‘end of century’, and generally refers to the period from around 1880 to 1900. Of course, you could simply say ‘the end of the 19th century’ – but that wouldn’t be anything like as impressive, would it? 

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s Marcelle Lender Dancing the Bolero in “Chilpéric” (1895–96)‍. Colourful painting of a woman in a pink and green dress dancing in the middle of a group of people
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s Marcelle Lender Dancing the Bolero in “Chilpéric” (1895–96)

Last but not least, we come to the most valuable weapon in the art expert’s arsenal. Next time you find yourself faced with a work you really don’t understand – or a work you really don’t like – stand in silence, slowly stroke your chin, and after at least twenty seconds have passed, utter the immortal words: hmm… interesting

Right: you’re all set to dazzle the experts with your newfound vocab. But if you want to take things to the next level, be sure to download MuseMuse. 

Our app is packed full of bite-sized breakdowns spanning thousands of years of art and culture. And whether you’re a complete newbie or a cultural connoisseur, you’re bound to learn something new (and have fun while you do it!).

Other articles
Fun Facts
Feb 3, 2026
1
 Min. read

4 Hacks to Improve Your Visit at The British Museum

Situated in the heart of London, the British Museum boasts the largest permanent collection in the world. Understandably, then, it’s also an incredibly popular tourist attraction. But don’t be like all the other suckers: in this guide, we’ll take you through four handy hacks to make your visit as easy (and engaging) as possible!

‍Try the back door

📷 by Wikimedia Commons
📷 by Wikimedia Commons

While the museum’s main entrance on Great Russell Street is pretty impressive to look at, it can also attract some equally impressive queues. To cut down the wait time, try the rear entrance on Montague Place. Thankfully, most visitors seem to have no idea that it exists (or perhaps they just really love queuing).

Either way, this ‘back door’ is usually a safe bet for a much smoother entry – giving you more time to peruse the museum’s incredible collection!

Wait for a sunny day

The British Museum (in London) - people inside building
📷 by Nicolas Lysandrou through Unsplash

While it might be a bit of a cliché, it’s also an inescapable fact: London has some pretty terrible weather. So, on those rare days that the sun decides to make an appearance, most normal people want to make the most of it, not spend the day indoors.

Which is great for us. While everyone else is outside getting some vitamin D, we can enjoy a less crowded, less hectic British Museum. Sure, this might seem just a little bit wrong – but to get a better look at the likes of the Rosetta Stone and the Sutton Hoo Helmet, it’s more than worth it!

(And whatever you do, just try not to go on a rainy day – because then things really can get messy).


Spread out!

 woman standing beside gray column at the Brisitsh Museum in London UK
📷 by Wen Chen through Unsplash

The British Museum is a vast site – but few visitors venture beyond a few core exhibits. Their loss is our gain: from the Holy Thorn Reliquary to the Mold Gold Cape, the museum’s less popular galleries are still packed full of priceless historical treasures – and you won’t have to elbow anyone out of the way to see them!

Download MuseMuse

App store listing of the musemuse app (available on the app store)

In a collection as big as the British Museum, you’re never going to be able to see everything – but MuseMuse can help you make the absolute best of your visit. With our custom itineraries and bite-sized guides to the essential exhibits, you can cut out the aimless wandering and glide through the place like a pro.

Right then, you’re all set for a spiffing day out at the British Museum – we hope that our top tips will add that extra bit of sparkle to your visit! Just don’t telltoomany people about that back entrance, eh?

Fun Facts
Mar 3, 2026
1
 Min. read

A Brief History of the Collar

For a scrap of fabric that exists solely to circle your neck, the collar has a history that is anything but modest. From status symbols to sweat-stained shirt edges , collars have been through it all. And today, we can still trace their dramatic transformations through the ages, immortalized in museum portraits of men, women, and children from every era.

When Necks Went Naked

Before the 1400s, collars weren't really a thing. Men's necklines ranged from high to what we'd call today a scoop or boat neck. Shirts didn’t need collars because, frankly, there wasn’t much need for them.

Allegory of Good Government (1338), Ambrogio Lorenzetti in Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)
Allegory of Good Government (1338), Ambrogio Lorenzetti in Palazzo Pubblico (Siena)

Enter: The Ruff

By the mid-1500s, the ruff had emerged as the first true collar, evolving from simple shirt gathers at the neck into a separate accessory tied around the throat. What began as a practical way to keep garments clean soon caught on as a fashion trend, spreading from Spain to the rest of Europe. Early ruffs were modest in size and easy to launder, but not for long.

The Tailor (1565–1570), Giovanni Battista Moroni, National Gallery (London)
The Tailor (1565–1570), Giovanni Battista Moroni, National Gallery (London)

But what began as a modest pleated trim soon escalated into a theatrical halo of linen, lace, and starch...

The Cartwheel Ruff Era

The cartwheel ruff especially turned heads (and made turning your own head quite difficult). Popular from 1580 to 1610, these oversized collars were stiffened with starch, layered into hundreds of pleats, and could stretch up to a foot from the neck. The finer the linen, the more elite the wearer, with embroidery, jewels, and even precious metals adding to the extravagance.

Mother and Child (1624), Cornelis de Vos, National Gallery of Victoria
Mother and Child (1624), Cornelis de Vos, National Gallery of Victoria

They were as impractical as they were impressive. Wearing one meant assuming a proud, rigid posture, and making eating or moving your head nearly impossible. Often, ruffs could only be worn once before collapsing from heat and humidity.

Of course, not everyone was impressed. In the 1580s, Englishmen sporting these oversized neck donuts were mocked in France as “the English monster.” Fair.

The Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I (c. 1588), Anonymous, Woburn Abbey
The Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I (c. 1588), Anonymous, Woburn Abbey

The Collar Evolves: From Drama to Poetry

As the ruff lost its hold (and the neck regained its freedom), a new style emerged: the falling band. Flat, soft, and often edged in lace, it was a welcome shift, easier to wear, easier to clean, and far less theatrical.

By the mid-1600s, these relaxed collars, sometimes called fallen ruffs, had taken over. Men wore them first, but women soon followed. Over time, this style continued to simplify, eventually giving rise to jabots and cravats…

Portrait of a Woman with a Lace Collar (c. 1632–1635), Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Portrait of a Woman with a Lace Collar (c. 1632–1635), Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Enlightenment

In the 18th century, Enlightenment ideals ushered in a more restrained approach to dress. Out went lace, excess, and flamboyant ruffs. In came simplicity, refinement, and the cravat, a modest white neckcloth first worn by 17th c. croat cavalry, that set the stage for the modern tie.

Self-Portrait in the Guise of a Mocker (c. 1793), Joseph Ducreux, Louvre Museum
Self-Portrait in the Guise of a Mocker (c. 1793), Joseph Ducreux, Louvre Museum

The Laundry Hack That Changed Everything

In the 1830s, a woman named Hannah Montague had a stroke of domestic genius: the detachable collar. Tired of constantly washing her husband's entire shirt, she cut off the grimy collar and stitched on a clean, starched one instead. It worked, and it caught on fast.

This clever hack offered the look of a freshly laundered shirt with a fraction of the effort. Soon, crisp, removable collars became a menswear staple and a subtle status symbol.

The Collar Lives On

By the 1930s, fashion loosened up. As the Duke of Windsor put it, “We were all beginning to ‘dress soft'". Stiff, starched collars faded, and René Lacoste’s polo shirt kicked off the casual revolution.

Around the same time, “white collar” and “blue collar” emerged, terms born less from style than from laundry. Office workers wore crisp whites, while laborers opted for darker, practical fabrics.

Collars grew more relaxed, dress codes blurred, but the collar never vanished, it simply adapted.

Self-Portrait (1925–1930), Edward Hopper

What Now?

The collar lives on, crisp or rumpled, buttoned-up or barely there. It still says something, whether it's "hire me," "brunch time," or "yes, this is vintage." And thanks to period dramas and runway revivals, even the ruff has staged a comeback. One person's historical hassle is another's fashion fantasy.

Tips & Tricks
Feb 26, 2026
1
 Min. read

The Do's and Don’ts of Visiting an Art Gallery

Whether you’re a total newbie or a cultural connoisseur, visiting an art gallery can be a bit overwhelming: but don’t worry, we’ve got you. In this guide, we’ll walk you through a few basic dos and don’ts to help make the most of your trip – and avoid any embarrassing faux pas!  

Do – Plan Ahead

There’s something undeniably romantic about wandering into a gallery without any idea of what you want to see. Alas, this is a sure-fire way to miss-out on some of the best exhibits, and a one-way-ticket to cultural burnout.

People crowding in front of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa (1503–06) at the Louvre in Paris.‍

Don’t – Touch

Alright, this one might seem a bit obvious… but when some paintings are worth upwards of 100 million big ones, it’s definitely worth repeating. 

Do – Read Between the Lines

Some people like to experience art in a vacuum – but reading-up on the context behind a particular work can transform and enrich our understanding of it.

For example, Edvard Munch’s The Sick Child hits so much harder when you know that it was based on his own sister, while Paul Gauguin’s dodgy personal life completely changes how we view his paintings of Tahiti. 

MuseMuse Download MuseMuse for bite-sized breakdowns of all your favourite pieces, packed full of fun facts and juicy gossip!

But if you find traditional gallery labels a bit stale, you’re not alone. Download MuseMuse for bite-sized breakdowns of all your favourite pieces, packed full of fun facts and juicy gossip!

Don’t – Talk (Too Much)

A gallery isn’t a library – so if you want to discuss a painting with your friend, or argue about whether we should cancel Picasso, then knock yourself out. But try to keep it down, and try to keep it on topic – because it’s hard to focus on the art when someone’s barking into a mobile phone, or debating what to have for dinner! 

Do – Take a Break

Visiting a gallery shouldn’t be an endurance test. Make sure to take a seat every now and then – and if you find yourself seriously flagging, a trip to the café is a great opportunity to refuel and recharge.

Woman sitting-down and resting in front of a sculpture at the Victoria and Albert Museum in Kensington, London

Don’t – Get in the Way

Last but not least, we’ve got the art gallery equivalent of manspreading. There’s usually more than enough space for multiple visitors to take in a painting – but then someone decides to stand directly in front of it, blocking everyone else’s view. 

Obviously, this is incredibly annoying: so make sure that this someone isn’t you!

Off You Go!

So, there you have it – the MuseMuse guide to the dos and don’ts of the gallery world. With these top tips, you’re ready to make the most of your visit. But don’t get too hung up on etiquette: the most important thing is to enjoy yourself!

View Project