4 Spanish Restoration Fails

¡Ay, caramba! In art restoration, good intentions don't always lead to good results.1. Anonymous, “Religious Sculptures” (c. 15th century)

Chapel of Ranadoiro, Spain
Chapel of Ranadoiro, Spain

A local tobacco shopkeeper took it upon herself to add some flair to the trio of 15th-century wooden sculptures using industrial enamel paint.

“I’m not a professional painter” Maria Luisa Menendez

The sculptures had been professionally restored just 15 years before but the parish priest apparently had given his blessing to the amateur.

2. Unknown, “Saint George” (c. 16th century)

Church of San Miguel de Estella, Navarre, Spain
Church of San Miguel de Estella, Navarre, Spain

This 500-year-old sculpture of Saint George was turned into a cartoon character after the church hired a local teacher for the job.

Re-restoring it cost $37,000! The church paid for the re-restoration to “somewhat” its original appearance.

3. ​​Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Copy of “The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial” (c. 17th century)

Private collection, Valencia, Spain
Private collection, Valencia, Spain

Spanish amateur restoration’s latest victim...

In 2020, an art collector paid $1,200 for a furniture restorer to clean up his copy of The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial.

He Made 2 Attempts. But the restorer only took it from worse to worser.

4. Elías García Martinez, “Ecce Homo (Monkey Christ)” (c. 1930)

‍Sanctuary of Mercy Church Borja, Spain
Sanctuary of Mercy Church Borja, Spain

Initially suspected as vandalism, the alterations were instead the creation of an 81-year-old parishioner.

“They didn’t let me finish” - Cecilia Giménez

Remarkably, this restoration turned into a notorious attraction, ultimately revitalizing the struggling economy of the small Spanish town. The Sanctuary of Mercy Church in Borja had around 46,000 visits between August and December 2012.

Spanish paintings:

Some voices in Spain are now calling for tighter rules for art restoration...

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The Secret Behind Ugly Medieval Babies

There’s no nice way to put it: in medieval art, babies were pretty damn ugly. 

But why?

Duccio di Buoninsegna, "Crevole Madonna" (c. 1283-1284)
Duccio di Buoninsegna,"Crevole Madonna" (c. 1283-1284)

It’s not because artists hadn’t worked out how to paint them properly – in fact, this was a deliberate stylistic choice… In medieval artwork, one baby popped up a whole lot more than the others: Jesus Christ.

Madonna and baby Jesus
Madonna and baby Jesus

There was a popular notion that Jesus was born “perfectly formed” and remained “unchanged” over time; this led to artists depicting him as a sort of weird little old man – and influenced portrayals of other babies too!

Master of Madonna of Veveří ,"Madonna of Veveří" (1344-1350)
Master of Madonna of Veveří, "Madonna of Veveří" (1344-1350)

This all changed with the dawn of the Renaissance, and a new emphasis on realism in art.

Raphael, "Alba Madonna" (c. 1511)

Plus, as artists began to embrace non-religious subjects, wealthy patrons could commission portraits of their own families – and they didn’t want their own children looking like little old men!

Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo, "The Artist's Family" (1665)

So, ugly babies were out and cute babies were in. Way less disturbing, but nowhere near as fun…

Master of the Kress Epiphany, "The Expulsion of the Money-Changers" (c. 1480-1500)
Master of the Kress Epiphany, "The Expulsion of the Money-Changers" (c. 1480-1500)
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Jul 9, 2025
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 Min. read

We Got a Webby Nomination! 🎉

Big news: MuseMuse just got nominated for a Webby Award for Best Art & Culture App—aka the Oscars of the Internet. Among 13,000 entries, we made it into the top 12%.

But here’s the thing: we need your vote. Webby winners are decided by a very official jury of… the internet. That’s you. Your friends. Your barista. Every vote counts.

🗳️ Vote here → vote.webbyawards.com

Deadline to vote: April 18th.

In the meantime, we’ll keep doing what we do best: helping you explore the world through art.

So thank you art lovers! And thank you to everyone who’s ever wanted more from a museum visit and thought, “There has to be a better way.” There is. It’s called MuseMuse. And apparently, it’s Webby-worthy!

Cheers - MuseMuse

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